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bigthree篮球规则_big3篮球

tamoadmin 2024-05-30
1.篮球高手与英语高手来2.求介绍美国篮球的英文资料,万分感谢!3.棒球的英文规则介绍4.在篮球中inside out什么意思?5.现火箭教练麦克海尔曾是一名伟

1.篮球高手与英语高手来

2.求介绍美国篮球的英文资料,万分感谢!

3.棒球的英文规则介绍

4.在篮球中inside out什么意思?

5.现火箭教练麦克海尔曾是一名伟大的球员,他曾效力哪些球队,获得过哪些功绩。

bigthree篮球规则_big3篮球

篮球术语

篮球比赛、指导与训练里常用英文

2-of-17 shooting:投篮17次命中2次。

3 men weave:三人组合;指一般称强边进攻的模式。

6-of-8 from the line:投罚球8次命中6次。the line指「罚球线」。

8-man-rotation game:8人替补的比赛;指季后赛中,一般教练都只让8人轮流上场,亦即一个控球替补,一个2、3号替补,一个4、5号替补再加五个先发共8人。

a blockbuster deal:球队之间「大规模的球员交易」。纽泽西网队用Stephon Marbury交换凤凰城太阳队的Jason Kidd,这句里的「交换」变成英文时,用介系词for就可以了!

a foul: shooting:a球员在对手投篮下的犯规。

a free throw 1 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第一球。

a free throw 2 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第二球。

a jump shot: made (30 PTS):a球员跳投得分(第30分)。

a jump shot: missed:a球员跳投:不进。

a sellout crowd:满座,客满,座无虚席。

a substitution replaced by b:a球员替补上b球员。

ABA(American Basketball Association):创立于1967年的美国职篮联盟,1976年倒闭。

acceleration sprint:加速跑;由慢跑、滑步跑而后全速跑的跑步。

acclimatization:适应;由于不断地滞留在不同的天气下,例如高度和温度的变化,而获得某种生理上的调整(adjustment)。

active recovery:主动休息;即以30~40%运动强度实施休息。在运动完后作主动休息者,其血液中乳酸量降低较快,尤其在20~40分钟时差距较大。

aerobic:有氧的;氧存在的。

aggressiveness:侵略;如侵略防守。

agility:敏捷性;动作迅速。

air-ball :篮外空心球;篮板、篮框、篮网都没碰到。

Air-ball:没碰到篮框的「篮外空心球」;『面包』。

aircraft carrier:吨位大的球员称之;如Shaquille O\'neal。

All-American Team:简称全美第一队。

alley-oop:空中接力;把球抛向空中,另一队员在空中把球扣或投入篮筐。

anaerobic:无氧的;氧不存在的,基本上篮球是属于无氧运动。

aqueous:水的。

arena:比赛场、竞技场;比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。

arthroscopic surgery:关节内视镜;选手膝盖受伤检查的手术。

assist:助攻;传球后能协助队友得分之举。(缩写:Ast.)

assistant coach :助理教练;协助总教练之人员。

Atlanta Hawks: 亚特兰大老鹰队。

Atlantic Division :大西洋组。

attitude:积极态度;表示防守、或卡位篮板或、抢进攻篮板之态度。

away game:客场比赛。

baby-hook:半勾;勾篮动作未完成前即出手。

back spin:后旋转。

back up:替补。

back court:后场;

backboard:篮板。

backdoor cut:从两边45度走位往篮下的战术。

backdoor play:走后门;篮球基本战术之一,当球员在任一位置持球,另一个队友以步法摆脱对手防守,然后空手切入篮下,接队友的传球而攻击。

ball line:三角关系。

ball-handing:球感。

ballistic stretching:弹震伸展;伸展操的一种。

ball-side:有球边。

bank shot:擦板球。bank还可以当动词用。

baseline:底线;球场两端的界线,另一称end-line。

basis for training:训练的基础。

basket:篮筐;也作ring,还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。

behind the back dribble:背后运球。

bench depth:替补球员的素质或称板凳深度。

bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员。

bench player:「后发」球员,替补球员,板凳球员。

bench points:替补球员得分的分数。

bench warmer:上场时间很少的球员通常在场「下」把板凳都坐暖了。

bench:替补队员;通称非先发之球员。

between the legs dribble:跨下运球。

big forward:小前锋,指3号球员。

biggest lead:最多领先分数。

block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球,卡位。

block shot:盖帽、封阻,缩写Blk.;将对手之投篮或上篮球拨动,改变其路线影响球进之举。

blocking foul:阻挡犯规。

blocking:封阻。

blood pressure:血压;将血液送往循环系统的力量。血液挤向动脉时的压力称为心缩压,血液从动脉流初的力量称为心舒压。

body low:身体降低。

body protects that ball:身体保护球。

bonus situation:超过团队犯规次数而犯规后获得的罚球。

bo嘘声(n)、发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。

Born for Lakers:天生湖人。

Boston Celtics :波士顿凯特尔队。

bounce pass:击地传球,又称反弹传球或地板传球。

box and one:一盯人四区域。

box out:抢篮板球挡人、卡位;即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作。

brick(v):球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来;许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写"Brick"的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动,扰乱他的视线,以达到干扰罚球的目的。

buzzed:动词,除了当「嗡嗡作响」的意思之外,也有低飞而过的意思。在航空表演中,飞机常以低飞(引擎会发出「嗡嗡」声)作信号或表示欢迎。

buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投;buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。

buzzer:蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)。

caffeine:咖啡因;是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂。提高应变力,注意力和反应能力,延缓疲劳。增加肌肉中游离脂肪酸合成肝醣的能力会引起失眠肌肉颤抖利尿。

cage:压篮,非扣篮,或称塞篮。

calorie:卡路里;卡cal,能或功的单为位,等于一克的水升高摄氏1度所需的热量。

captain:队长;队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。

carbohydrate:醣类,碳水化合物;一种化学成分,包括醣、淀粉、纤维素,只含碳、氢、氧者,是食物养料(foodstuffs)的一种。

cardiorespiratory Endurance:心肺耐力;肺和心脏摄入和输送足够量氧到活动肌的能力,使大肌肉的活动(如跑、游泳和骑车)能持续一段相当长时间的能力。

carrying the ball:翻球。

center pivot plays:中枢进攻法。

center:中锋,又称5号球员。

Central Division:中央组。

change direction dribble:变化方向运球。

charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)。

charging zone:进攻免责区。

charging:撞人。

charisma:领袖魅力。

Charlotte Hornets :夏洛特黄蜂队。

Cheap-shot:故意犯规。

cheered:欢呼。

Chicago Bulls :芝加哥公牛队。

chump change:没有天份球员。

circle dribble:绕圈运球。

circle right circle left dribble:绕右圈绕左圈运球。

circuit training:循环训练。

clean down:整理活动,比赛或训练结束,所做的整理操。

Cleveland Cavaliers:克里夫兰骑士队。

clutch shooter:紧要关头投篮,或胜败须臾之间的投篮。

clutch-time performance:抗压力。

coach killer:教练杀手。

coach:教练,比如head coach主教练。

coaching:技术或战术的指导。

coast to coast:一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮,或称一条龙。

coast-to-coast pass:大角传球;从球场的一端传到另一端。

combo guard:双能卫;指既能控球又能得分的后卫。

commissioner:总裁,NBA的现任总裁是David Stern。

communication:联络

concentration training:注意力集中训练。

conditioning:体能训练;透过运动训练提高肌肉的能量(energy capacity)。体能训练不像技术训练般地着重在技术上。

conference:联盟,NBA分东、西两个联盟(eastern conference和western conference)。

contact:身体接触。

contesting:竞争位置。

coordination:协调性。

court vision:全场视野。

court:球场;赛场。

cross-leg dribble:胯下运球。

crossover:跨下运球过人,是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。

cryogenic:低温的。

curl:滚动条走位;pass game的2、3号球员切入禁区再切出45度接球攻击含跳投称之。

cut:切入;泛称运球切入或空手切入。

Dallas Mavericks:达拉斯小牛队。

dead ball:死球。

debut:首次上场。

defender closes in:防守关门。

defense:防守;当客队进攻时,我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高喊"defense! defense"。

defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分。

defensive mind:防守心性;指防守时候会不会动脑。

defensive plan:防守策略。

defensive rebound:防守篮板球。

defensive run:防守打出高潮;利用如抄截打出高潮打击对手士气。

defensive three second rule:防守三秒规则;职业篮球才有的规则;其规定为距离防守对象只能一手之长间隔,若超过此距离,只允许三秒钟的时限。

dehydration:脱水;因身体过度失水而产生的情况。

delay of game:阻碍比赛正常进行。

Denver Nuggets :丹佛掘金队。

deny ball reversal:阻绝回传。

deny the ball:阻绝防守;防守时不让对手接获球之动作。

deny:阻绝。

dethrone: throne是「王位」,de-有「去除」之意。dethrone就是「推翻王位」。打败「国王队」不就是「推翻国王」吗?

detraining:停止训练。

Detroit Pistons:底特律活塞队。

diamond and one:菱形加一防守,一盯人然后加一菱形区域布阵。

disqualification:被罚下场(缩写:DQ.)、犯满离场、毕业。

division:赛区;NBA共有四个赛区,每个联盟下属两个赛区。

don’t foul jump shooter:不向跳投者犯规。

doormats:洋人一般在进入室内时是不脱鞋的;为了怕把室内弄得太脏,主人会在门前摆一块「擦鞋垫」doormat以便清除鞋底泥垢,引申的意思就是「被踩在脚底」的一支队伍。

double dribble:两次运球;为违例。

double pump:拉杆式投篮。

double screen:双档。

double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员。

double time dribble:双重节奏运球。

double-double:两双;即两项技术统计指标达两位数。

down screen:下挡。

downtown:三分线以外。

downward:下摆,双手投篮(或双手传球)动作前双手往下摆动的动作。

draft:选秀,即NBA每年的迎新大会。

drag:侧面运球,为求保护球、并能继续前进的运球,采侧向对手运球前进方式称之。

dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间。

dribble:运球。

dribbling-crossover:运球过人。

drilled a jumper:drilled是「钻(洞)」的意思, 把球投入篮框就像是球「钻入」篮框一样。

drive:空手走位。

driving lay-up:运球上篮。

driving to the hoop:带球上篮;

drop step:低位转身。

drug:药物;某种用来预防或治疗疾病或改善人类身心的化学物。

dunk:灌篮。

du原义是二重唱,在篮球中专指双人组合。

duration of training:训练的时间及期间应如何。

dyspnea:呼吸困难;困难痛苦的呼吸,例如不适应高地而到丹佛掘金比赛时,会产生呼吸困难。

Eastern Conference :东区。

eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩时间。

ectomorphy:外胚型;体型的一种,身体瘦长纤细之型。

ejection:驱逐出场。

elbowing:打拐子;

end period:半场终结、结束。

endomorph:内胚型;体型一种,身体肥满而柔软如Charles Barkley。

ergogenicaids:增补剂。

exercises chain:运动链,或称协调性。

Expansion Draft:扩张选秀;

expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了。

extra pass:额外传球;指战术路线外的空档传球。

fade:退守,当对手抢夺篮板球,最靠近球做对球施压阻运外,其它人都该马上退回半场,做盯人或区域防守之准备称之,或称回守。

fade-away shot:后仰投篮,也作fade-away jumper。

fake:假动作(n),做假动作(v);包含持球时头部、脚等假动作。

fast break Pts:快攻得分。

fast break:快攻。

fatigue:疲劳;因长时间过度用力造成疲倦、不舒服和效率减低谓。

field goal percentage:投球命中率。

field goal:投篮得分(总称),包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写:FG.)。

field goal:投球命中。

fighting:斗殴。

final:总决赛。

finals:决赛、semifinals半决赛。

finger roll:挑篮;低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。

first half:上半场。

first round:首轮比赛。

first(second,third,fourth)period:比赛第1(2、3、4)节。

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟。

flaccid:弛缓;缺乏肌肉的张力,肌肉的衰弱萎缩,例如受伤后缺乏训练而产生的现象。

flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规,又称恶性犯规。

flagrant foul:恶性犯规;

flash cutting:闪切。

flexibility:柔软性;一关节活动范围(静性柔软性),或一关节对动作的抵抗或阻力(动性柔软性)。

floor balance:布阵平衡。

floor insight:地板视野;指传球时的眼睛所见范围很广。

follow through:跟随动作。

footwork:步法。

force to the outside:逼至外侧。

foul out:犯满。

foul strategy:犯规战术。

foul trouble(n):犯规困扰;一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦,比如说这个队员的法规次数已接近6次,再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。

foul:犯规;个人犯规personal foul;全队的累计犯规叫team foul。

four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分。

free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人,自由人的去留不受球队约束。

free agents:此指NBA自由球员。

free throw percentage:罚球命中率。

free throw:罚球(缩写:FT.)。

freestyle:即兴式动作。

free-throw lane:罚球圈,禁区。

frequency of training:训练次数、频率应如何。

frontcourt:前场;对手的半场为前场,即本方队员攻击的那半场。

frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)。

fulcrum:支点;杠杆的回转轴,讨论到运动的动作时之主要问题。

full court:全场。

full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停。

game clock:比赛用时钟。

GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数。

give-and-g基本战术配合之一,进攻队员将球传给另队友--give,然后向篮下切入,再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。也就是我们常说的“传切配合”。

GM(general manager):球队经理。

go to guy:致命一击球员。

goal setting:目标设定。

goaltending :干扰投篮。

Golden State Warriors :金州勇士队。

good stance:好姿势。

guarding:运球员。

guest team:客队。

gunner:经常投篮的射手。

hacking:打手犯规。

half court:半场。

halftime:中场休息时间。

hand-checking(a):一种防守技术,即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置;也作hand-check(b):防守犯规的一种,防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位;不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动,合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置,但手部不允许加力,也不允许阻碍对手的视线。

hang time:滞空时间,即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。

hard fouls:严厉的犯规;指季后赛时,防守上不允许对手得分的犯规里,都是最激烈的。

has a good feel for the game:对球赛的感觉很好。

HBL(high school of basketball league):高中篮球联赛。

head coach:总教练。

held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)。

held-ball play:跳球进攻法。

help and recover:帮忙还原。

help:帮忙。

help-side defense:弱边防守。

high looping:高幅度,指投篮而言。

high post:高位;罚球弧的周围。

holding:拉手犯规。

holding-crossover:持球过人。

home court advantage:主场优势。

home court:主场。

home game:主场比赛。

home jersey:主场球衣,底色白色。

home team:主队。

hook shot:钩射;直接"hook"表示。

hoop:篮框。

hope shot:烂投,没有瞄准且效果不大的投篮。

Houston Rockets :休斯敦火箭队。

human highlight film:人类精华影片,对Dominique Wilkins尊称。

hustle play:精力旺盛的比赛;指季后赛。

hypoxia training:高地训练。

IH赛: Inter High是日本高中最重要的篮球赛,从县预赛开始都是单淘汰赛,每年7、8月举行。

illegal defense:非法防守;联防防守即为非法防守,此只在职业比赛才有的限制。

illegal offense:进攻违例。

illegal screen:非法掩护。

imagery practice:意像练习。

immature as hell:有够不成熟。

implicit knowledge:内隐知识;不能用语言清楚表达,所以极度需要有经验的前辈的指导。

in place of:代替。「代替」在中文是动词,然而在英文中可用介系词词组in place of来表达。

Indiana Pacers :印地安纳溜队。

injury list:伤员名单;如果某个队员受伤不能参加比赛,根据NBA的规定必须要将其列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的),以示对球迷的负责。

injury prevention:伤害预防。

inside-out&out-inside:内外组合。

inside-play:内线单打。

intelligence:篮球智商。

intensity of training:强度如何。

intrinsic motivation:内发动机。

isolation:4位进攻球员在一边,而第5位球员单吃对方球员。

jam:扣篮;one-handed jam单手扣篮、two-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍过一部MTV,名字就叫"Jam"。

jam:灌篮。

jeered:嘲笑,糗。cheered和jeered是一对押韵的反义字,你注意到了吗?

jersey:运动员背心,也作uniform;有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的jersey也跟随他一起退役,他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花板上,这意味着以后其它运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。

jockey for position:(篮下)卡位;

jogging:慢跑;慢而持续的跑步,也指所有速度的跑步。

joints:关节。

jump ball:跳球、争球。

jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。

jump to the ball:跳往有球边。

jump:跳跃。

key:关键。

killer shooting:招牌致命得分技术。

king handles:控球圣王;指球员在玩球、耍球的动作上,超乎任何人,是任何都比不上的。

king of crossover:跨下运球过人王。

knees are flexed:膝要有弹性。

LA Clippers :洛杉矶快艇队。

LA Lakers :洛杉矶湖人队。

lane:罚球区,也作free throw lane;篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的,其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短,形状就象把钥匙,所以也称之为the key。

lay up:上篮。

leadership:领导能力。

learn from the legend:与传奇球星竞赛充实经验。

ligament:韧带。cruciate ligament,十字韧带,膝关节中韧带,是运动员最易受伤部位,分anterior cruciate ligament(前十字韧带)和posterior cruciate ligament(后十字韧带)。

linear:直线的。

lnterval method:间歇训练。

lob pass:高吊传球。

locker room:更衣室。

lockout:封馆事件;指NBA在1998~1999年球季,资方和球员因为薪资谈判未果,以致比赛暂停、球季缩水只剩50场。

logical line:合理路线。

loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)。

loose ball:非持球情况犯规。

losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录。

lottery pick:乐透选秀。

lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程;以前是通过掷硬币决定,因其不确定性所以称之为"lottery"。

low post:低位,中立区以下,篮筐两侧,靠近底线的部分。

lower bowl:许多体育馆,中间低而四周有座位,看起来像个碗似的。lower bowl就是指接近「碗底」的数排座位。

maintain ball:持球。

make the basket:投篮得分。

make the hoop:投篮得分。

man to man offense:盯人进攻法。

marketing value:市场价值。

mascot:球队吉祥物。

match-up:配对防守、或称区域盯人。

MDE,most dominate ever:史上最强。

men to men:盯人。

meniscus:半月板;膝关节中的一块软骨,也是运动员容易受伤的地方之一,我们经常会听到某个运动员因为半月板撕裂,而上了伤员名单,几个月不能打球。

mental training:心智训练。

mesomorphy:中胚层;体型的一种,身体成方型,粗壮且高于肌肉者。

Miami Heat :迈阿密热浪队。

mid-court:中场。

middle post:腰位。

mid-range jumpers:中距离跳投,另一种说法是 perimeter shot-perimeter是「周围、周边」的意思。

Midwest Division :中西部区;NBA的分区。

milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球消耗掉比赛所剩下时间。

Milwaukee Bucks :密尔瓦基雄鹿队。

Minnesota Timberwolves :明尼苏达木狼队。

miss match:错误配对。

momentum:节奏;球队在一波特定时间之内,利用强大的意志、进攻、防守来造成绝对有利于己方的情势。

money ball:加分球;NBA3分球比赛的最后一球乃彩色加分球(2分)。

monster dunk:狂猛灌篮。

motion defense:动态防守;指能快速移位轮转补位防守。

motion offense:挡切战术。

motivation:参与动机。

move as the ball moves:随球移动。

move:移动;这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高,比如,一个漂亮的移动我们说"great move!";后转身的摆脱我们称之为"spin move"。

moves:各种篮球如运球过人、投篮、抢篮板球、盖火锅、抄截动作。

multilaterial physical development:多元的身体发展。

muscular endurance:肌耐力;一肌肉或肌群,抵抗一轻负荷,维持相当时间的反复收缩能力。

MVP: most valuable player,最有价值的运动员。

Naismith Award:(纪念篮球发明人的Naismith奖)。

Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame:篮球名人堂。

natural:天生好手。

NBA Executive of the Year:NBA最佳行政人员。

NBA(National Basketball Association):职篮联盟。

NCAA(national collegiate athletic association):美国大学运动协会。

net:篮网;检验球是否入筐的标志,原Utah的David Benoit在扣篮时,球砸在自己的头上从篮筐中弹出,而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网,结果进球被判无效

篮球高手与英语高手来

篮球术语

篮球比赛、指导与训练里常用英文

2-of-17 shooting:投篮17次命中2次。

3 men weave:三人组合;指一般称强边进攻的模式。

6-of-8 from the line:投罚球8次命中6次。the line指「罚球线」。

8-man-rotation game:8人替补的比赛;指季后赛中,一般教练都只让8人轮流上场,亦即一个控球替补,一个2、3号替补,一个4、5号替补再加五个先发共8人。

a blockbuster deal:球队之间「大规模的球员交易」。纽泽西网队用Stephon Marbury交换凤凰城太阳队的Jason Kidd,这句里的「交换」变成英文时,用介系词for就可以了!

a foul: shooting:a球员在对手投篮下的犯规。

a free throw 1 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第一球。

a free throw 2 of 2:a球员在2次罚球下罚第二球。

a jump shot: made (30 PTS):a球员跳投得分(第30分)。

a jump shot: missed:a球员跳投:不进。

a sellout crowd:满座,客满,座无虚席。

a substitution replaced by b:a球员替补上b球员。

ABA(American Basketball Association):创立于1967年的美国职篮联盟,1976年倒闭。

acceleration sprint:加速跑;由慢跑、滑步跑而后全速跑的跑步。

acclimatization:适应;由于不断地滞留在不同的天气下,例如高度和温度的变化,而获得某种生理上的调整(adjustment)。

active recovery:主动休息;即以30~40%运动强度实施休息。在运动完后作主动休息者,其血液中乳酸量降低较快,尤其在20~40分钟时差距较大。

aerobic:有氧的;氧存在的。

aggressiveness:侵略;如侵略防守。

agility:敏捷性;动作迅速。

air-ball :篮外空心球;篮板、篮框、篮网都没碰到。

Air-ball:没碰到篮框的「篮外空心球」;『面包』。

aircraft carrier:吨位大的球员称之;如Shaquille O\'neal。

All-American Team:简称全美第一队。

alley-oop:空中接力;把球抛向空中,另一队员在空中把球扣或投入篮筐。

anaerobic:无氧的;氧不存在的,基本上篮球是属于无氧运动。

aqueous:水的。

arena:比赛场、竞技场;比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。

arthroscopic surgery:关节内视镜;选手膝盖受伤检查的手术。

assist:助攻;传球后能协助队友得分之举。(缩写:Ast.)

assistant coach :助理教练;协助总教练之人员。

Atlanta Hawks: 亚特兰大老鹰队。

Atlantic Division :大西洋组。

attitude:积极态度;表示防守、或卡位篮板或、抢进攻篮板之态度。

away game:客场比赛。

baby-hook:半勾;勾篮动作未完成前即出手。

back spin:后旋转。

back up:替补。

back court:后场;

backboard:篮板。

backdoor cut:从两边45度走位往篮下的战术。

backdoor play:走后门;篮球基本战术之一,当球员在任一位置持球,另一个队友以步法摆脱对手防守,然后空手切入篮下,接队友的传球而攻击。

ball line:三角关系。

ball-handing:球感。

ballistic stretching:弹震伸展;伸展操的一种。

ball-side:有球边。

bank shot:擦板球。bank还可以当动词用。

baseline:底线;球场两端的界线,另一称end-line。

basis for training:训练的基础。

basket:篮筐;也作ring,还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。

behind the back dribble:背后运球。

bench depth:替补球员的素质或称板凳深度。

bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员。

bench player:「后发」球员,替补球员,板凳球员。

bench points:替补球员得分的分数。

bench warmer:上场时间很少的球员通常在场「下」把板凳都坐暖了。

bench:替补队员;通称非先发之球员。

between the legs dribble:跨下运球。

big forward:小前锋,指3号球员。

biggest lead:最多领先分数。

block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易抢到篮球,卡位。

block shot:盖帽、封阻,缩写Blk.;将对手之投篮或上篮球拨动,改变其路线影响球进之举。

blocking foul:阻挡犯规。

blocking:封阻。

blood pressure:血压;将血液送往循环系统的力量。血液挤向动脉时的压力称为心缩压,血液从动脉流初的力量称为心舒压。

body low:身体降低。

body protects that ball:身体保护球。

bonus situation:超过团队犯规次数而犯规后获得的罚球。

bo嘘声(n)、发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。

Born for Lakers:天生湖人。

Boston Celtics :波士顿凯特尔队。

bounce pass:击地传球,又称反弹传球或地板传球。

box and one:一盯人四区域。

box out:抢篮板球挡人、卡位;即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作。

brick(v):球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来;许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写"Brick"的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动,扰乱他的视线,以达到干扰罚球的目的。

buzzed:动词,除了当「嗡嗡作响」的意思之外,也有低飞而过的意思。在航空表演中,飞机常以低飞(引擎会发出「嗡嗡」声)作信号或表示欢迎。

buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投;buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。

buzzer:蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)。

caffeine:咖啡因;是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂。提高应变力,注意力和反应能力,延缓疲劳。增加肌肉中游离脂肪酸合成肝醣的能力会引起失眠肌肉颤抖利尿。

cage:压篮,非扣篮,或称塞篮。

calorie:卡路里;卡cal,能或功的单为位,等于一克的水升高摄氏1度所需的热量。

captain:队长;队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。

carbohydrate:醣类,碳水化合物;一种化学成分,包括醣、淀粉、纤维素,只含碳、氢、氧者,是食物养料(foodstuffs)的一种。

cardiorespiratory Endurance:心肺耐力;肺和心脏摄入和输送足够量氧到活动肌的能力,使大肌肉的活动(如跑、游泳和骑车)能持续一段相当长时间的能力。

carrying the ball:翻球。

center pivot plays:中枢进攻法。

center:中锋,又称5号球员。

Central Division:中央组。

change direction dribble:变化方向运球。

charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规)。

charging zone:进攻免责区。

charging:撞人。

charisma:领袖魅力。

Charlotte Hornets :夏洛特黄蜂队。

Cheap-shot:故意犯规。

cheered:欢呼。

Chicago Bulls :芝加哥公牛队。

chump change:没有天份球员。

circle dribble:绕圈运球。

circle right circle left dribble:绕右圈绕左圈运球。

circuit training:循环训练。

clean down:整理活动,比赛或训练结束,所做的整理操。

Cleveland Cavaliers:克里夫兰骑士队。

clutch shooter:紧要关头投篮,或胜败须臾之间的投篮。

clutch-time performance:抗压力。

coach killer:教练杀手。

coach:教练,比如head coach主教练。

coaching:技术或战术的指导。

coast to coast:一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮,或称一条龙。

coast-to-coast pass:大角传球;从球场的一端传到另一端。

combo guard:双能卫;指既能控球又能得分的后卫。

commissioner:总裁,NBA的现任总裁是David Stern。

communication:联络

concentration training:注意力集中训练。

conditioning:体能训练;透过运动训练提高肌肉的能量(energy capacity)。体能训练不像技术训练般地着重在技术上。

conference:联盟,NBA分东、西两个联盟(eastern conference和western conference)。

contact:身体接触。

contesting:竞争位置。

coordination:协调性。

court vision:全场视野。

court:球场;赛场。

cross-leg dribble:胯下运球。

crossover:跨下运球过人,是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。

cryogenic:低温的。

curl:滚动条走位;pass game的2、3号球员切入禁区再切出45度接球攻击含跳投称之。

cut:切入;泛称运球切入或空手切入。

Dallas Mavericks:达拉斯小牛队。

dead ball:死球。

debut:首次上场。

defender closes in:防守关门。

defense:防守;当客队进攻时,我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高喊"defense! defense"。

defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分。

defensive mind:防守心性;指防守时候会不会动脑。

defensive plan:防守策略。

defensive rebound:防守篮板球。

defensive run:防守打出高潮;利用如抄截打出高潮打击对手士气。

defensive three second rule:防守三秒规则;职业篮球才有的规则;其规定为距离防守对象只能一手之长间隔,若超过此距离,只允许三秒钟的时限。

dehydration:脱水;因身体过度失水而产生的情况。

delay of game:阻碍比赛正常进行。

Denver Nuggets :丹佛掘金队。

deny ball reversal:阻绝回传。

deny the ball:阻绝防守;防守时不让对手接获球之动作。

deny:阻绝。

dethrone: throne是「王位」,de-有「去除」之意。dethrone就是「推翻王位」。打败「国王队」不就是「推翻国王」吗?

detraining:停止训练。

Detroit Pistons:底特律活塞队。

diamond and one:菱形加一防守,一盯人然后加一菱形区域布阵。

disqualification:被罚下场(缩写:DQ.)、犯满离场、毕业。

division:赛区;NBA共有四个赛区,每个联盟下属两个赛区。

don’t foul jump shooter:不向跳投者犯规。

doormats:洋人一般在进入室内时是不脱鞋的;为了怕把室内弄得太脏,主人会在门前摆一块「擦鞋垫」doormat以便清除鞋底泥垢,引申的意思就是「被踩在脚底」的一支队伍。

double dribble:两次运球;为违例。

double pump:拉杆式投篮。

double screen:双档。

double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员。

double time dribble:双重节奏运球。

double-double:两双;即两项技术统计指标达两位数。

down screen:下挡。

downtown:三分线以外。

downward:下摆,双手投篮(或双手传球)动作前双手往下摆动的动作。

draft:选秀,即NBA每年的迎新大会。

drag:侧面运球,为求保护球、并能继续前进的运球,采侧向对手运球前进方式称之。

dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间。

dribble:运球。

dribbling-crossover:运球过人。

drilled a jumper:drilled是「钻(洞)」的意思, 把球投入篮框就像是球「钻入」篮框一样。

drive:空手走位。

driving lay-up:运球上篮。

driving to the hoop:带球上篮;

drop step:低位转身。

drug:药物;某种用来预防或治疗疾病或改善人类身心的化学物。

dunk:灌篮。

du原义是二重唱,在篮球中专指双人组合。

duration of training:训练的时间及期间应如何。

dyspnea:呼吸困难;困难痛苦的呼吸,例如不适应高地而到丹佛掘金比赛时,会产生呼吸困难。

Eastern Conference :东区。

eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩时间。

ectomorphy:外胚型;体型的一种,身体瘦长纤细之型。

ejection:驱逐出场。

elbowing:打拐子;

end period:半场终结、结束。

endomorph:内胚型;体型一种,身体肥满而柔软如Charles Barkley。

ergogenicaids:增补剂。

exercises chain:运动链,或称协调性。

Expansion Draft:扩张选秀;

expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了。

extra pass:额外传球;指战术路线外的空档传球。

fade:退守,当对手抢夺篮板球,最靠近球做对球施压阻运外,其它人都该马上退回半场,做盯人或区域防守之准备称之,或称回守。

fade-away shot:后仰投篮,也作fade-away jumper。

fake:假动作(n),做假动作(v);包含持球时头部、脚等假动作。

fast break Pts:快攻得分。

fast break:快攻。

fatigue:疲劳;因长时间过度用力造成疲倦、不舒服和效率减低谓。

field goal percentage:投球命中率。

field goal:投篮得分(总称),包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写:FG.)。

field goal:投球命中。

fighting:斗殴。

final:总决赛。

finals:决赛、semifinals半决赛。

finger roll:挑篮;低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。

first half:上半场。

first round:首轮比赛。

first(second,third,fourth)period:比赛第1(2、3、4)节。

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟。

flaccid:弛缓;缺乏肌肉的张力,肌肉的衰弱萎缩,例如受伤后缺乏训练而产生的现象。

flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规,又称恶性犯规。

flagrant foul:恶性犯规;

flash cutting:闪切。

flexibility:柔软性;一关节活动范围(静性柔软性),或一关节对动作的抵抗或阻力(动性柔软性)。

floor balance:布阵平衡。

floor insight:地板视野;指传球时的眼睛所见范围很广。

follow through:跟随动作。

footwork:步法。

force to the outside:逼至外侧。

foul out:犯满。

foul strategy:犯规战术。

foul trouble(n):犯规困扰;一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦,比如说这个队员的法规次数已接近6次,再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。

foul:犯规;个人犯规personal foul;全队的累计犯规叫team foul。

four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分。

free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人,自由人的去留不受球队约束。

free agents:此指NBA自由球员。

free throw percentage:罚球命中率。

free throw:罚球(缩写:FT.)。

freestyle:即兴式动作。

free-throw lane:罚球圈,禁区。

frequency of training:训练次数、频率应如何。

frontcourt:前场;对手的半场为前场,即本方队员攻击的那半场。

frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)。

fulcrum:支点;杠杆的回转轴,讨论到运动的动作时之主要问题。

full court:全场。

full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停。

game clock:比赛用时钟。

GB (games behind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数。

give-and-g基本战术配合之一,进攻队员将球传给另队友--give,然后向篮下切入,再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。也就是我们常说的“传切配合”。

GM(general manager):球队经理。

go to guy:致命一击球员。

goal setting:目标设定。

goaltending :干扰投篮。

Golden State Warriors :金州勇士队。

good stance:好姿势。

guarding:运球员。

guest team:客队。

gunner:经常投篮的射手。

hacking:打手犯规。

half court:半场。

halftime:中场休息时间。

hand-checking(a):一种防守技术,即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置;也作hand-check(b):防守犯规的一种,防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位;不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动,合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置,但手部不允许加力,也不允许阻碍对手的视线。

hang time:滞空时间,即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。

hard fouls:严厉的犯规;指季后赛时,防守上不允许对手得分的犯规里,都是最激烈的。

has a good feel for the game:对球赛的感觉很好。

HBL(high school of basketball league):高中篮球联赛。

head coach:总教练。

held ball:持球(双方均持球不放)。

held-ball play:跳球进攻法。

help and recover:帮忙还原。

help:帮忙。

help-side defense:弱边防守。

high looping:高幅度,指投篮而言。

high post:高位;罚球弧的周围。

holding:拉手犯规。

holding-crossover:持球过人。

home court advantage:主场优势。

home court:主场。

home game:主场比赛。

home jersey:主场球衣,底色白色。

home team:主队。

hook shot:钩射;直接"hook"表示。

hoop:篮框。

hope shot:烂投,没有瞄准且效果不大的投篮。

Houston Rockets :休斯敦火箭队。

human highlight film:人类精华影片,对Dominique Wilkins尊称。

hustle play:精力旺盛的比赛;指季后赛。

hypoxia training:高地训练。

IH赛: Inter High是日本高中最重要的篮球赛,从县预赛开始都是单淘汰赛,每年7、8月举行。

illegal defense:非法防守;联防防守即为非法防守,此只在职业比赛才有的限制。

illegal offense:进攻违例。

illegal screen:非法掩护。

imagery practice:意像练习。

immature as hell:有够不成熟。

implicit knowledge:内隐知识;不能用语言清楚表达,所以极度需要有经验的前辈的指导。

in place of:代替。「代替」在中文是动词,然而在英文中可用介系词词组in place of来表达。

Indiana Pacers :印地安纳溜队。

injury list:伤员名单;如果某个队员受伤不能参加比赛,根据NBA的规定必须要将其列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的),以示对球迷的负责。

injury prevention:伤害预防。

inside-out&out-inside:内外组合。

inside-play:内线单打。

intelligence:篮球智商。

intensity of training:强度如何。

intrinsic motivation:内发动机。

isolation:4位进攻球员在一边,而第5位球员单吃对方球员。

jam:扣篮;one-handed jam单手扣篮、two-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍过一部MTV,名字就叫"Jam"。

jam:灌篮。

jeered:嘲笑,糗。cheered和jeered是一对押韵的反义字,你注意到了吗?

jersey:运动员背心,也作uniform;有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的jersey也跟随他一起退役,他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花板上,这意味着以后其它运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。

jockey for position:(篮下)卡位;

jogging:慢跑;慢而持续的跑步,也指所有速度的跑步。

joints:关节。

jump ball:跳球、争球。

jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。

jump to the ball:跳往有球边。

jump:跳跃。

key:关键。

killer shooting:招牌致命得分技术。

king handles:控球圣王;指球员在玩球、耍球的动作上,超乎任何人,是任何都比不上的。

king of crossover:跨下运球过人王。

knees are flexed:膝要有弹性。

LA Clippers :洛杉矶快艇队。

LA Lakers :洛杉矶湖人队。

lane:罚球区,也作free throw lane;篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的,其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短,形状就象把钥匙,所以也称之为the key。

lay up:上篮。

leadership:领导能力。

learn from the legend:与传奇球星竞赛充实经验。

ligament:韧带。cruciate ligament,十字韧带,膝关节中韧带,是运动员最易受伤部位,分anterior cruciate ligament(前十字韧带)和posterior cruciate ligament(后十字韧带)。

linear:直线的。

lnterval method:间歇训练。

lob pass:高吊传球。

locker room:更衣室。

lockout:封馆事件;指NBA在1998~1999年球季,资方和球员因为薪资谈判未果,以致比赛暂停、球季缩水只剩50场。

logical line:合理路线。

loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)。

loose ball:非持球情况犯规。

losing streak:连败场数,连败纪录。

lottery pick:乐透选秀。

lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程;以前是通过掷硬币决定,因其不确定性所以称之为"lottery"。

low post:低位,中立区以下,篮筐两侧,靠近底线的部分。

lower bowl:许多体育馆,中间低而四周有座位,看起来像个碗似的。lower bowl就是指接近「碗底」的数排座位。

maintain ball:持球。

make the basket:投篮得分。

make the hoop:投篮得分。

man to man offense:盯人进攻法。

marketing value:市场价值。

mascot:球队吉祥物。

match-up:配对防守、或称区域盯人。

MDE,most dominate ever:史上最强。

men to men:盯人。

meniscus:半月板;膝关节中的一块软骨,也是运动员容易受伤的地方之一,我们经常会听到某个运动员因为半月板撕裂,而上了伤员名单,几个月不能打球。

mental training:心智训练。

mesomorphy:中胚层;体型的一种,身体成方型,粗壮且高于肌肉者。

Miami Heat :迈阿密热浪队。

mid-court:中场。

middle post:腰位。

mid-range jumpers:中距离跳投,另一种说法是 perimeter shot-perimeter是「周围、周边」的意思。

Midwest Division :中西部区;NBA的分区。

milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球消耗掉比赛所剩下时间。

Milwaukee Bucks :密尔瓦基雄鹿队。

Minnesota Timberwolves :明尼苏达木狼队。

miss match:错误配对。

momentum:节奏;球队在一波特定时间之内,利用强大的意志、进攻、防守来造成绝对有利于己方的情势。

money ball:加分球;NBA3分球比赛的最后一球乃彩色加分球(2分)。

monster dunk:狂猛灌篮。

motion defense:动态防守;指能快速移位轮转补位防守。

motion offense:挡切战术。

motivation:参与动机。

move as the ball moves:随球移动。

move:移动;这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高,比如,一个漂亮的移动我们说"great move!";后转身的摆脱我们称之为"spin move"。

moves:各种篮球如运球过人、投篮、抢篮板球、盖火锅、抄截动作。

multilaterial physical development:多元的身体发展。

muscular endurance:肌耐力;一肌肉或肌群,抵抗一轻负荷,维持相当时间的反复收缩能力。

MVP: most valuable player,最有价值的运动员。

Naismith Award:(纪念篮球发明人的Naismith奖)。

Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame:篮球名人堂。

natural:天生好手。

NBA Executive of the Year:NBA最佳行政人员。

NBA(National Basketball Association):职篮联盟。

NCAA(national collegiate athletic association):美国大学运动协会。

net:篮网;检验球是否入筐的标志,原Utah的David Benoit在扣篮时,球砸在自己的头上从篮筐中弹出,而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网,结果进球被判无效。

New Jersey Nets :纽泽西篮网队。

New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks):纽约尼克队。

no-charge area:进攻有理区;根据去年的新规则在两个篮下各画定一以篮筐的中心为圆心,以4英尺为半径的半圆(虚线),此区域被称作进攻有理区,在进攻有理区里没有带球撞人也没有阻挡犯规(注:O\'Neal修正案除外)。

nothing but the net:空心球(入篮)。

objectives of training:训练目标。

off the bench:替补球员上场。

offense:进攻。形容词形式是offensive(缩写:off.),可以修饰其它名词,例如offensi

回答者:jingfeng0606 - 魔法学徒 一级 12-15 14:48

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提问者对于答案的评价:

因为是第一个

木工之家的答案也很好,谢谢

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评论者: tottify - 试用期 一级

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真全!太棒了,刚提了一个关于FT全拼的问题,现在知道答案了,哈哈。

评论者: itotlee - 试用期 一级

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其他回答 共 1 条

主题: NBA词汇

nba英语术语实用

A:

Agent 经纪人。

Air ball:投出的球什么都没碰到,三不沾。

All-Defensive Team :最佳防守阵容。

Alley-oop:空中接力。一个运动员把球抛向空中,另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐。

All-NBA Team:NBA最佳阵容。

All-Rookie Team:最佳新秀阵容。

All -Star:全明星。

APG:平均每场助攻。

Arena:比赛场;竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。

arc:三分线。

Assist:助攻(缩写:Ast.)。

Attempts:出手次数。

Atlantic Division:大西洋赛区。

求介绍美国篮球的英文资料,万分感谢!

1,第二行结尾处应为His

number

was

21,

2, He

got

NBA

final

champion

with

“big

three”

which

is

made

up

of

Paul

Pierce

,Ray

allan

,and

KG.

这句话是病句吧,KG本人就是BIG

THREE之一,就不能用WITH了,语言还需要重新组织,

总体来看全文的内容比较流水账,比较符合中学生的记叙文的写法,语言是英语,思维是汉语的

棒球的英文规则介绍

1896, the first U.S. basketball organizations, "the National Basketball League (NBL)" set up, but then basketball rules is not perfect, the organization is not perfect, a team in the regular season can be on behalf of several team, after several Last season, the organization has existed in name only.

April 6, 1946, from Boston Garden boss Walter Abu Lang, initiating the formation of an "American Basketball Association (English as BAA)", first proposed the Brown later became the cornerstone of modern professional basketball two of the high salaries and contract system , High-paying system is that professional basketball must have a solid financial support, so that competition remained at a high level, to attract viewers, seek survival. The contract system is that a player can only be with a club contract and the establishment of the system's reserves to prevent players at the left by the sudden loss.

1949, in Brown's efforts, the two major U.S. basketball organizations BAA and the NBL merged into the "National Basketball Association (NBA)". Brown later became the famous founder of the Boston Celtics. NBA set up with 17 teams, divided into three division competition, from NBL's Minneapolis Lakers to rely on the United States stands 2.09 meters with the help of the first center Qiaozhimaiken first season was the NBA championship.

Starting from the 1954-55 season, NBA by natural selection only the Eastern Conference and Western Conference division two. The Eastern Conference has the Atlantic, Central, Western Union and the Western Pacific area.

1952, NBA center in order to limit the first Mikan scoring, will be restricted width of the basket three seconds from six feet to 12 feet to expand. By the 1960s, as another super center Wilt Chamberlain's there, NBA width restricted area will extend to 16 feet. As the NBA's leading team in the lead often use delaying tactics so that competition can not attract viewers, starting from the 1954-1955 season, NBA system introduced 24 seconds, each team each offense shall not be more than 24 seconds.

1973, the U.S. CBS with 27 million U.S. dollars to buy NBA games three years broadcasting rights, so that the first NBA games on television, but since then not a live broadcast of the conditions, so can only play the video.

1967, a new basketball organization ABA (American Basketball Association) was set up to Qiaozhimaiken the first Chairman. ABA adopted the red, white and blue colour basketball, and the exercise of third-pointer, dunk contest held each year. These measures in the NBA is not allowed. However, due to poor management, ABA in the 1976 NBA annexation by the United States, Since then, NBA basketball industry formed the U.S. monopoly. 1979 onwards, NBA 3-pointer started implementing the system. To avoid the great disparity between the team's strength, NBA established the annual "NBA Rookie selection system", that university graduates by the level of players from the rankings, and then by the club on the final league position was followed by the selection, ranking On the latter before the election, each round the teams can only choose one, thus ensuring the strength of the weakest teams will be the highest level of the rookie, elected to the weak star in the new season will often completely. Caidaqicu team in order to avoid monopoly by high-paid star players, NBA provides each team's payroll limit. If a lot of money to buy star, the inability to buy other good players. This system ensures that the best distribution of stars in various teams so that the strength of the team is very close. If it is said that "high salary" and "contract system" is the cornerstone of the two NBA, "rookie selection" and "salary limits" to ensure that the NBA is fierce and exciting competition, the unpredictability of the competition will be many U.S. fans Attracted to the basketball court.

NBA League has also imposed trade system, NBA players can not transfer the sale, only to replace people. From the start of the season to No. 16 Thursday night only 9:00, the team can be a free exchange of players. From then until the end of the regular season, the team all the "freeze." NBA move is Lianren Dai contract with the exchange.

Chuimie the first 58 birthday candles on the cake pieces in 2005 is the latest version of the NBA map. Charlotte has become the cream Puzhang also a cherry. 30, is not precipitated texture of the old ring, but the memory expansion of the new time and space, from 1946 to 2004, the bar code from the No.11 team to No.30, on an unprecedented scale of the NBA, Sanshierli.

[NBA rules:

The NBA is the National Basketball League team, which will inevitably develop the NBA rules and the International Amateur Basketball Federation FIBA rules enacted different. NBA rules contain not only the rules of FIBA various essential to the well-established rules, also has its own distinctive regional, business and to ensure and promote the performances characteristics. Here's the NBA rules is an important part of (FIBA rules with the focus on different parts), for readers reference.

(A) competition rules

1. Stadium specifications

NBA stadium size is 94 feet long (28.65 meters) wide to 50 feet (15.24 meters). The stadium measure from the inside along the line of, the width of two feet (5.08 cm). Rectangular stadium marked at both ends of the penalty area, 19 feet long (5.79 meters) wide 16 feet (4.88 meters). Stadium marked at both ends of line 3-pointer shooter, is zoned method is: the bottom line leads from the two parallel lines on the line, three feet from the edge (0.91 meters), and to Qiulan focal point for the center to 23 feet 9 Inches (7.24 meters) radius of the arc for the intersection. WNBA radius of the arc 19 feet 9 inches (6.02 meters). The circle is the radius of six feet (1.83 meters). In the circle radius of the circle is two feet (0.61 meters), a center line running through them. Another four lines perpendicular to the wide 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) of the mark, the bottom line from 28 feet (8.53 meters) at the extension to three feet (0.91 meters). (Neutral zone and location of a number of regional and short line mark slightly.)

2. Match Time

Every game two and a half hours when a total of four, each 12 minutes. Extra five minutes. In the first quarter and II, Section III and IV between the rest 130 seconds. Between the two half-time break 15 minutes. In the first game between four and any overtime and rest between the 100 seconds. In the first quarter, section II and III during the final 1 minute, shooting should stop after the success of game clock. In the fourth quarter and overtime during the final two minutes, shooting should stop after the success of game clock.

3. Team

Competition, each team composed of members from five, market players should not be less than five. If the invasion were the sixth team foul, but the team had qualified Tibuduiyuan, the team should stay in the field, and should register a foul and intrusive team fouls; also fined the team a technical foul . Later, all the intrusive fouls (including offensive fouls), should be dealt with accordingly. If only five eligible players, one of whom must leave the team members were injured or expulsion, he should be the final one for six fouls and intrusive been cancelled for the team competition to replace. Each time the need to replace injured or expulsion of members, should be dealt with accordingly reverse the order. The cancellation of a competition for players re-entering the game, should be fined a technical foul.

4. Game

The first quarter and overtime should be in the Tiaoqiu since the beginning. Section II and III competition should be the first quarter kick-off after the team lost the ball in the right line-throwing Jiewai Qiu began. Fourth quarter should be the first quarter kick-off after the ball was right in the team line-throwing Jiewai Qiu began.

5. Dead ball, live ball, the pressure on the ball

When the situation there following the ball when the ball into death: an ball; ball Qiulan or remain in the basket and rebounds in the cards between the end of a time; technical foul free throws; intrusive fouls (boxing foul, foul-赛); Several free throws in the first free throw; illegal market (the ball away three seconds, 10 seconds, 24 seconds, etc.); fighting foul; omission of Mingshao; shots or free throws after the success in the sector, members of possession before . Ball survived the ball following circumstances: in any Tiaoqiu, the referee drop; throwing Jie Waiqiu players can handle the ball; free throws players can handle the ball. The ball into the following cases vitality ball: the ball was a legitimate team Tiaoqiu Paizhuo; Jie Waiqiu throwing the ball to leave the team at hand; free throws the ball to leave the team at hand.

6. Replacement

Tibuduiyuan Rapporteur on the record he should be replaced and the team's name and number, and exposure to record the stage of the replacement of the region. If we do not report to the recorder, a fine of 25 U.S. dollars. Records shall die the ball into the ball when Mingshao declared replacement (except after successful shots), Tibuduiyuan required by the referee waved to enter competitions. Replacement for the cancelled game players time to 30 seconds. During the first free throw after free throw, regardless of whether or not impunity, Tibuduiyuan allowed to enter the competition. Tibuduiyuan free throws should not replace staff members or Tiaoqiu, unless requested to replace injured players, then the punishment should be the other coaches (jump) side of the ball at the team selection Tibuduiyuan. Injured players can not play competition. Tibuduiyuan once a game must remain in the ground until the next dead ball only allowed to replace. Moral if they are not consistent with the conduct of members were injured, but not the implementation of free throws, his coach of the team may designate a qualified team to carry out free throws. Injured players can also play another game.

7. Suspended

(L) 20秒suspended each team every half when the right to request a suspension of 20 seconds. Per game (including overtime) may request a total of 20 seconds twice suspended. Members request and 20 seconds was suspended only when the ball into a dead ball or when to give the team control the ball. Members to call: "20 seconds suspended." In 20 seconds during the suspension, the team can only replace a member. If the request to suspend the team a replacement crew, the other team can also replace a member. If the half-time (including overtime) request to suspend the second and 20 seconds, should be allowed, but must register a conventional suspension. If 20 seconds at the end of competition can not be continued, should also suspend the registration of a routine.

(2) conventional suspension (100 seconds) each team the right to request the registration of seven minor conventional suspension. Limit each team in the fourth quarter of no more than four times suspended in the fourth quarter of the last two minutes of not more than three times suspended. In overtime, each team allowed three suspended. 100 second request to suspend members, only when the ball into a dead ball or when to give the team control the ball. Members to call: "Pause." Each must have a two game suspension. If each game remaining six minutes and 59 seconds without a team called the suspension, the record shall be the first dead ball in to take mandatory suspension, suspended registration in主队this name. In each match 2 minutes 59 seconds remaining when a team is not the second suspension, the record shall be the first dead ball in to take mandatory suspension, the suspension of registration in the previous section of the team did not register the name. Allow additional suspension, but fined a technical foul. Members can coach the game suspension, the request for 20 seconds or 100 seconds suspended.

8.24 seconds rules

When a team in the game when the ball was new or Zhiqiu into the sector in the court when the ball was touched when the legal team, 24 seconds timer will be activated. The right to have the ball in the team must be De Qiuhou the shooting within 24 seconds. Completed shooting the conditions are: (1) in 24 seconds before the end, the ball must leave the hands of members, (2) members of the left-hand post, the ball must contact the basket. If the ball within 24 seconds of contact basket, 24 seconds for the offence.

(B) offences and penalties

1.3 seconds rules

A team of the ball, team members can not stay in the penalty area more than three seconds. A former field teams control the ball, start to 3 seconds. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.

2. The swinging elbow

Does not allow members of excessively strong or swinging elbow (non-contact). When a defensive player in the vicinity, and offensive players holding the ball, that is, for the offence. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other unauthorized locations in and around the edge throwing Jiewai Qiu.

3. Scores of illegal assistance

Members shall not use the basket or rebounds to Diaoqi, support or enhance their own to contribute to scoring shots. Fellow team members not to assist in shooting at the height increase. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.

4. Isolated

If the offensive team in Quanding, or at the side of the ball three or three more players, should be sentenced offenders. Penalties: loss of the ball. Quanding the ball awarded to each other in the extension of the boundary line throwing Jiewai Qiu.

5. Lay the cover of the offensive

Offensive players may not be established in order to cover and leave the market before the end of the surface area. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.

6. Viscous substances

Members shall not use the sticky substance or any similar material. Penalties: the first offence and fined 25 U.S. dollars. The recurrence of illegal fines doubled.

(C) fouls and penalties

1. Technical foul

On the ground or team at the team members of the Moral not act or breach of the punishment, for a technical foul. Survived the ball before the ball, and the other members of the illegal contact occurred, is liable for technical fouls.

(1) Moral did not act on any of the players, coaches or trainers of the Moral not be fined a maximum of two technical fouls. Any violators as long as there was not Moral behavior can be expelled; twice Moral of the act must not be expelled. Moral of no such as: speech and the referee no courtesy; physical contact with referees; publicly expressed dissatisfaction with the sentencing; Xiedu use of the language; without the referee allows coaches to enter venues; intentionally trying to elbow extension hands or feet but Does not contain a contact. There are also technical foul is not inconsistent with the Moral behavior, such as: delay of game; team of regional seats offences; vitality of the ball when the ball into field team less than five or more; deliberately offensive players suspended Rebounds in the basket or on, and so on. The death occurred during the illegal contact with the ball, if in nature that were not in line with the Moral, is liable for a technical foul if the contact was unnecessary and excessive, is liable for malicious foul.

(2), fighting foul ball game or dead, the players, coaches or trainers fighting, to register technical foul, not to award a penalty to participate in the fighting should be immediately deported. According to another situation-fighting personnel not more than 20,000 U.S. dollars fine and suspension. NBA games, fined for foul is more severe. If players, coaches or trainers in the following cases can be expelled: contact shoulder level or below the elbow foul site; Moral of no technical foul; unnecessary or excessive contact with the malicious foul. Players, coaches or trainers in the following acts must be expelled: boxing foul; fighting foul contact above shoulder level parts of the elbow foul; punched even if no attempt to contact the continuation of action is not competition but deliberately into the stands . To punish and suppress the foul, NBA rules also cover the penalty provisions, such as: the referee crew that is deliberately hanging Qiulan, the contractor should be a technical foul and a fine of 100 dollars for the first time do not meet the Moral Technical foul penalty of a fine of 100 U.S. dollars, the second foul and fined 150 U.S. dollars, and so on.

2. Intrusive foul

Survival in the ball after ball, and the other members in illegal physical contact, is intrusive foul. Members not allowed to pull, push and hit the other team members; are not allowed to rely on extended arm, leg, knee or bending the body into an abnormal posture to impede the other members of the road. Violation of the regulations, will be sentenced to intrusive fouls and penalties related to treatment.

(1) The two sides both foul foul means two extraordinary team members about the same time in each other intrusive foul or technical foul situation. Penalties: No matter who is a transgression not foul or technical foul free throws awarded only to members of the registration rules, not to register the team fouls. If the sentence or two fouls, fighting foul ball when a team has the right, the ball should be retained in the right locations in and around the lines match interrupted throwing Jie Waiqiu to match. If the sentence or two fouls, both teams fighting foul ball did not have the right, or not successful shooting the ball in the air, by any two members of the extraordinary team in the competition circle Tiaoqiu continue. If successful shots, scoring effectively, the bottom line in the game to throw Jiewai Qiu. If both foul as the referee views different results, excluding scored by any team of two extraordinary players in the circle Tiaoqiu to competition.

(2) offensive fouls in the survival of the ball after ball, and the other offensive players in the illegal contact, offensive fouls. Offensive players intrusive fouls, such as the elbow is not foul, foul boxing, nor is it a malicious foul, the penalties should be dealt with as follows: no award offensive team scores; registered members of a foul intrusive foul; led the team not to register Foul (the sixth team foul intrusive, and the team had qualified Tibuduiyuan exception).

(3) No foul ball in the right ball after ball into a dynamic, the two sides when the team did not have the ball in with the other illegal contact, no foul ball. Members of intrusive foul. If boxing is not foul, malicious foul or elbow foul, and foul occurred when the two teams did not have the right to the ball, penalties should be dealt with as follows: registration of members of an intrusive foul fouls; team registered a team foul foul If the team does not appear foul penalty, awarded to the other team in place of the foul lines and around throwing Jie Waiqiu If a team foul penalty, awarded to a team infringement of free throws and a free throw. If the contractor has a defensive team without the ball right to foul, and then shooting (free throws) successful, should be awarded to a team infringement of free throws, so that there may be three minutes or four minutes. This provision applies to: Regardless of which offensive players foul; team foul penalty regardless of whether there. If the contractor offensive team without a foul ball right, then offensive players shooting success, non-scoring.

在篮球中inside out什么意思?

英文:

There are 9 players in each team,and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。

每队有9名队员,两队轮流攻防。

The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。

进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球,并趁机跑动。

The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。

依次跨过1、2、3垒,安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。

The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。

防守队截球接球后,可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。

If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。

如果防守队在球落地前接住球,则称为“拦截垒跑者”。

If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。

如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球,那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。

When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。

当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时,双方将进行攻防交锋。

Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。

两队攻守一局,正式比赛为9局,取得更多胜利。

The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows:

根据防守位置和职责,防守队员名单如下:

pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。

投手,接球手,1软,2软,3软,游击手,左外野手,中外野手和右外野手。

The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。

进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外,并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。

the batter shall be called the "batter"。

击球手应称为“击球手”。

When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。

当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。

the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。

跑步者“保证”最后一个垒(“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域,击球手没有击中球,“擦掉棒球”。

"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。

“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。

"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。

“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区,击球手不挥棒)。

When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。

当击球手安全进入一垒时,他被称为跑垒手。

扩展资料

棒球原则上是9打9的游戏(企业活动可以更多人参与),分成AB两队。跟足球篮球两队球员都是均等人数同时在场上不同,棒球是这样的:分为进攻局与防守局。

A队进攻时B队防守;此时防守的B队所有队员上场守备,A队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻(打棒)。

同样的,当轮到B队进攻时则是A队防守,此时防守的A队所有队员上场守备,B队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻(打棒)。

听起来就类似于9打一,好像感觉乱不公平的。比赛中你会很清楚的看见,赛场上8个人穿同一件队服,1个人这穿着这种队服但是外面戴满了护具还蹲着;剩下一个别队队服的,手拿球棒。

百度百科-棒球

现火箭教练麦克海尔曾是一名伟大的球员,他曾效力哪些球队,获得过哪些功绩。

Inside-Out战术是篮球基本战术之一,有时候也被称之为In-Out,翻译被称为内-外战术。

这种战术的根本构成是一名内线具有攻击力的大个子球员,配合若干外围射篮能力的小个子进行展开。其精髓部分是中锋底线的牵制,并且无球球员通过移动制造射篮机会。

在篮球运动中,运球过人是一种打开防守者大门的一个重要方式,在运球过人中又有变向过人之分。inside out是变向过人中的一种,克里斯保罗经常用这种过人方式。

扩展资料:

在防守日益增强的现代篮球中,传递相对简单的Inside-Out没有单独生存的空间,而是作为更复杂战术的一个必然组成部分参与到进攻中。Inside-Out通过更为复杂的外围3人进行2次以上的无球挡拆完成射篮空位的制造。Inside-Out的战术基础变化也至少有不下10种。

尽管单纯的Inside-Out战术实战中实行成功的可能性并不大,可是,需要理解更深层次的战术组合,Inside-Out是一个基础课程,掌握不了Inside-Out的球员不可能在战术理解水平上达到高一层的境界。

百度百科-inside out

凯文·麦克海尔(Kevin Edward McHale),(1957年12月19日-),前美国NBA篮球运动员,现为休斯敦火箭队的主教练。身高六呎十寸,担任大前锋,在1980至1993年间为波士顿凯尔特人队效力长达十三赛季。

1993年退役时,他是凯尔特人队历史上得分第4、篮板第6的球星。在整个NBA生涯中,凯文·麦克海尔两次当选NBA最佳第6人,6次入选NBA最佳防守阵容(一队和二队各有3次)。他的投篮命中率跻身NBA的第9名(55.4%)。当然最重要的是由他和拉里·伯德、罗伯特·帕里什构成的“TheBigThree”(凯尔特人铁三角),为凯尔特人队在80年代赢得3枚NBA冠军戒指(1981年、1984年、1986年)。